Set Performance Expectations for Higher Performance and Increased Engagement

Cathie Leimbach • September 27, 2021

How many times have you thought or said, "of course, my employees know what to do, and I don't understand why they don't do what is expected?" Sound familiar? Most leaders have thought this more than once. And here is an interesting statistic – research shows that only 50% of employees (including managers) know what is expected of them.

 

Research shows us something else that is important – 60% to 65% of managers are disengaged, without a clear understanding of what expectations are for their performance.

 

When employees don't know what they are supposed to do, why it is important and how their performance impacts their team, they are less engaged. That means overall performance is negatively impacted, goals aren’t met, and employees are less likely to make the additional effort to get things done.

 

80% of employees agree that they are 8 times more likely to be engaged when their managers set and communicate clear performance expectations.

 

Managers are in the best position to make sure employees have clarity about what is expected from them. And it starts with these three questions – as a manager:

  • do you know what is expected of you for your overall performance?
  • do you know what is expected from you about how you lead your team?
  • do your team members understand what is expected, how to do it right, and why their performance is important?

 

As a manager, understanding what is expected of you is an essential first step. Which means you need to understand it for yourself first. Talk to your leadership to be clear about how to be successful in both your job and as a leader. You will set the bar and demonstrate high performance for your team.

 

Steps to creating clear performance expectations with your team include:

  • collaboratively setting performance expectations with your employees. When employees have input, they are more likely to "own" their performance and clearly understand what performance is required.


  • articulating clearly each expectation. For example:

Instead of: "get the data about X from the accounting department":

Say this: "get the data about X from the accounting department (what). We will use that data to analyze profitability, which is essential to fulfill our 3rd quarter goals in the strategic plan (why). We will need that data by October 8 (when).


  • create and communicate high expectations to develop more inspired employees. Let each direct report understand what sets high performers apart and how performance that meets or exceeds expectations impacts the company's overall success.

 

Schedule routine meetings with each direct report, no less than once every quarter, to communicate performance expectations, collaboratively determine how employees can improve their overall performance, and discuss why strong performance is crucial.

 

You will have the most significant impact as a leader by enabling top performance from your team members by helping them understand what is expected of them and ensuring they have the support and professional development needed to accomplish those goals. 

By Cathie Leimbach • September 29, 2026
Jason left his one-on-one feeling encouraged. His supervisor, Ellen, had listened as he described competing deadlines and his interest in becoming a team leader. They talked about the possibility of shifting some of his workload. Ellen also suggested that training might help him prepare for a leadership role. "Let's work on that," she said. Jason thought help was coming. Ellen thought Jason would bring her a plan. Two weeks later, the deadlines were closer. Nothing had been reassigned. Neither had looked into training. During their next one-on-one, Ellen asked how things were going. "I'm still waiting to hear which project you want me to focus on," Jason said. "I thought we agreed that you would work that out." "And the leadership training?" "Did you find a course?" Jason paused. "I thought you were going to recommend one." They had discussed the same topics. They had left with different expectations. Neither intended to let the other down. But they hadn't agreed on who would do what, or when. Turn a Good Conversation into Clear Next Steps Listening matters. So does what happens after you listen. Before you end your next one-on-one, take a few minutes to make sure you and your employee understand what comes next. Talk about priorities. If everything can't be done at once, agree on what comes first. Ask what might get in the way, and what support would help. Make room for professional growth, too. What does the employee want to learn? What responsibility would they like to prepare for? Identify a step you can each take to move that development forward. Then write down your agreements. Keep the notes simple: what needs to happen, who will do it, and by when. Include your own commitments. Putting It Into Practice Ellen and Jason tried again. "The client proposal comes first," Ellen said. "I'll talk with Marcus today about taking over the weekly report. By Friday, I'll let you know whether he can." "I'll find two leadership courses before our next meeting," Jason said. "Then we can talk about which one fits." Both Jason and Ellen knew what to do next. The following week, both reported their findings and they made decisions on how to move forward. Jason’s work became more aligned with Ellen’s departmental goals. Jason felt valued and appreciated. Their weekly one-to-ones became the backbone of their workplace success. Want to Make Your Workplace Conversations More Productive? Join us for the Workplace Conversations Clinic on October 19 . Bring a conversation you want to handle more effectively, and let's work on making the next steps clear. Register Here
By Cathie Leimbach • September 29, 2026
Sally appreciated that her supervisor made time for weekly one-on-ones. It made her feel valued. But after 18 months with Emerald Corp, something was missing. She rarely received feedback. Her supervisor didn’t tell her what she was doing especially well—or where she needed to improve. And although the company had promised continuing education when she was hired, no development opportunities had materialized. Sally loved learning. Several next-level positions interested her, but she knew she needed additional knowledge and skills. Meanwhile, two college classmates working in other departments had already been promoted. She was a fast learner. She was getting bored. And she was beginning to wonder whether she had a future at Emerald. So Sally started applying elsewhere. During Monday’s one-on-one, she asked her supervisor whether he would serve as a reference. He was stunned. “You’re doing well,” he said. “There are lots of opportunities for you here.” Sally asked whether he would support her applying for an internal position. “Well, you’re doing fairly well,” he replied, “but there are several things you could be doing better. You’d also need more experience or training before you’d be ready for the next level.” Sally was confused. “What should I be doing better?” Her supervisor mentioned a few areas for improvement. “Why haven’t you told me this before?” Sally asked. “No news is good news,” he replied. “You’re certainly not at risk of losing your job.” “But you’re telling me I’m not ready for a promotion. How am I supposed to improve if I don’t know what you expect?” Her supervisor assumed Sally would figure it out over time. Sally had assumed she was already meeting expectations. Both assumptions were costly. Within days, Sally had two interviews with other companies. One-on-Ones Should Help Employees Succeed Employees shouldn’t have to guess what high performance looks like. One-on-ones are an opportunity to make expectations clear and help employees become more successful. Talk about what they are doing well. Be specific about where improvement is needed. Ask about their challenges, interests, and future goals. Then provide the coaching, training, and support that can help them succeed. Don’t wait until an employee asks for a reference to talk about their future. Ask before you assume. Conversation is where leadership happens™ Want to Make Your Workplace Conversations More Productive? Join us for the Workplace Conversations Clinic on October 19 . Bring a conversation you want to handle more effectively, and let's work on making the next steps clear. Register HERE