Set Performance Expectations for Higher Performance and Increased Engagement

Cathie Leimbach • September 27, 2021

How many times have you thought or said, "of course, my employees know what to do, and I don't understand why they don't do what is expected?" Sound familiar? Most leaders have thought this more than once. And here is an interesting statistic – research shows that only 50% of employees (including managers) know what is expected of them.

 

Research shows us something else that is important – 60% to 65% of managers are disengaged, without a clear understanding of what expectations are for their performance.

 

When employees don't know what they are supposed to do, why it is important and how their performance impacts their team, they are less engaged. That means overall performance is negatively impacted, goals aren’t met, and employees are less likely to make the additional effort to get things done.

 

80% of employees agree that they are 8 times more likely to be engaged when their managers set and communicate clear performance expectations.

 

Managers are in the best position to make sure employees have clarity about what is expected from them. And it starts with these three questions – as a manager:

  • do you know what is expected of you for your overall performance?
  • do you know what is expected from you about how you lead your team?
  • do your team members understand what is expected, how to do it right, and why their performance is important?

 

As a manager, understanding what is expected of you is an essential first step. Which means you need to understand it for yourself first. Talk to your leadership to be clear about how to be successful in both your job and as a leader. You will set the bar and demonstrate high performance for your team.

 

Steps to creating clear performance expectations with your team include:

  • collaboratively setting performance expectations with your employees. When employees have input, they are more likely to "own" their performance and clearly understand what performance is required.


  • articulating clearly each expectation. For example:

Instead of: "get the data about X from the accounting department":

Say this: "get the data about X from the accounting department (what). We will use that data to analyze profitability, which is essential to fulfill our 3rd quarter goals in the strategic plan (why). We will need that data by October 8 (when).


  • create and communicate high expectations to develop more inspired employees. Let each direct report understand what sets high performers apart and how performance that meets or exceeds expectations impacts the company's overall success.

 

Schedule routine meetings with each direct report, no less than once every quarter, to communicate performance expectations, collaboratively determine how employees can improve their overall performance, and discuss why strong performance is crucial.

 

You will have the most significant impact as a leader by enabling top performance from your team members by helping them understand what is expected of them and ensuring they have the support and professional development needed to accomplish those goals. 

By Cathie Leimbach • October 13, 2026
"I thought you knew I appreciated your work." Kate hadn't planned to say those words in a one-to-one. But when a team member told her, "I'm never quite sure whether you think I'm doing a good job," she was caught off guard. He was someone she relied on. He helped new colleagues settle in, handled difficult customers calmly, and often spotted problems before they got bigger. Of course she valued him. Then she tried to remember the last time she'd told him, and what she'd actually said. There was a quick "Thanks, everyone" at the end of a meeting. A "Great work" in a team email. But she couldn't recall ever telling him what she had noticed about his contribution. Kate had been worried about rising absences and a team that seemed less involved. Praise wouldn't explain or fix every issue. Still, this conversation raised a question she hadn't considered: how many people on her team were feeling their efforts weren’t noticed or appreciated? It's easy to assume people know we appreciate them, especially the ones who quietly get on with the job. We turn our attention to whatever needs fixing, and we don’t acknowledge the people who are doing good work. Meanwhile, people who never receive thanks start to wonder if they are noticed, pull back, stop offering their ideas, and start job hunting elsewhere. Try this week: Look for one contribution each person on your team is making . Tell them what you notice about their work and why it matters. Instead of simply saying, "Good job," try: "Thanks for staying ten minutes past shift change to walk Jamie through the new changeover on Line 3. She now knows exactly what to do instead of guessing." Three elements of meaningful praise are: Be specific. Name what they did and the effect it had. Keep it natural and proportionate. A quiet word can mean a lot. Recognition doesn’t have to be in front of the whole team. Let it stand on its own. Don’t add a "but" or a new request right after the positive feedback. Sincere, specific praise helps people feel seen. It builds rapport because you're showing you notice how they contribute, not just whether the task got done. And people are more likely to speak up and share ideas when they feel heard and connected to the people they work with.  Conversation is Where Leadership Happens™ How often does your appreciation go unspoken? Join our Workplace Conversations Clinic on October 19, 3:00 to 3:30 PM, live on Zoom. You'll practice giving praise that feels natural and helps people feel valued. You'll also have the chance to practice other difficult workplace conversations, from raising concerns to working through disagreements. Reserve your place here!
By Cathie Leimbach • October 6, 2026
“All good,” they said. But Sarah wasn’t so sure. In the team meeting, just two people did most of the talking. Team members who once offered ideas just waited for the meeting to end. Three people called in 'sick' on the day of our monthly planning and progress-review meeting. Today was just another day with her disengaged team. Sarah realized that whenever she asked others how things were going, she got the same response: “All good.” It never failed that within a day or two of what seemed like positive feedback, a problem surfaced. It might be that they didn't know how to proceed with a new project. Or they were trying to hide a mistake they made. Things definitely were not "All Good". Then, she thought about the questions she usually asked. “Everything on track?” “Will that be ready by Friday?” She wanted to know how her people were progressing with their work. But she had asked closed-ended questions, so she got brief responses that told her nothing. At her next one-to-one, she asked, “How have things been for you lately?” “Fine. Busy.” She almost moved on. But, instead, she dug a bit deeper. “What’s been making things especially busy?” This time, the answer was different. There were competing demands she hadn’t known about. A concern that had gone unspoken. And a feeling that nobody really talked anymore unless they needed help with something urgent. This one conversation provided important information. It gave her a place to start moving forward to improve engagement and results. If you can relate to Sarah's struggles, here are some tips to help you stay on top of how your employees' work is truly going. Absenteeism and disengagement can have many causes. We can't begin to understand them by accepting thoughtless answers. We need to create an environment where people feel comfortable sharing what’s really happening. Interpersonal rapport is essential. It grows through small moments: asking a thoughtful question, listening without rushing to solve a concern, remembering what someone said, and checking back. This week, try asking a couple of specific open-ended questions such as: “What’s been going well for you?" And "What’s been difficult?” Let the answers guide your next questions. Give the person room to share. Then, a few days later, follow up. “You mentioned the client report deadline was going to be hard to meet. How’s it going?” Then, "What help do you need?" When you take a few minutes for such check-ins, employees feel more supported than if you just ask, “How are you?”, as you are walking by. It indicates: I heard your concern. I remembered. I’m interested. I want you to succeed. Your team members are more likely to get involved, be honest with you, and share ideas when they feel heard and connected to the people they work with. Want to get more comfortable starting those conversations? Join our Workplace Conversations Clinic on October 19 to practice building interpersonal rapport through conversations that matter.  Reserve your place → [registration link]