Encouraging Employees to Solve Problems (Part 2)

Cathie Leimbach • April 5, 2022

When employees solve many of their day-to-day workplace problems there are several benefits:

·        They feel good about themselves and their abilities.

·        They can get through the problem and on with their next task even when their supervisor or a colleague aren’t available to help them.

·        Their supervisor has time to help other employees and work on more strategic tasks.

·        Employee self-esteem, satisfaction, and morale increase.

·        Productivity and bottom-line results increase, improving the mission impact and the sustainability of the organization.

 

Despite these benefits, in many organizations the managers solve more problems than do the employees. There are two primary factors that underlie this inefficient and often ineffective reality. Managers may believe their job is to be the star decision-maker and the primary source of information and ideas so they, consciously or unconsciously, make it uncomfortable for employees to solve problems. Managers may discourage employees by regularly telling others how they would have done it differently, by micromanaging employees’ every move, or by not thanking employees for taking the initiative even when their approach achieved the desired results. Or, employees may not have the knowledge or skills needed to solve problems. The Part 1 article focused on how the manager can create a workplace environment that empowers employee decision making. This article, Part 2, shares how managers can help employees develop the ability and confidence to solve problems.

 

5 Ways Leaders Can Encourage Employees to Solve Problems

 

1.     Define the Problem

Be clear about what the problem is. What result are you trying to achieve that you are not getting? At what step in the process is the problem occurring.

 

2.     Describe the Situation

What actions or events led to the problem? What were the conditions in which the problem occurred? What other problems were encountered in tandem with this problem?

 

3.     Determine the Root Cause

What factors caused the problem? Was the machine inadequately maintained or broken? Were the people doing the work in too much of a hurry or not focused on their work? Did the people not understand what was expected of them or not provided adequate training?  Were too few people assigned to the task or were the necessary tools not available? The purpose here is not to blame someone for creating the problem, but rather to be clear about the primary causes of the problem so they can be addressed to avoid or reduce the problem in the future.  

 

4.     Identify Potential Solutions

Quickly brainstorm actions that might be taken to address each factor that contributed to the problem. At this stage record all possibilities, whether they are practical in your situation or not. Sometimes what doesn’t seem feasible in the short run, is the best option. By discussing all possible solutions, we often figure out a way to make a new idea work.

 

5.     Choose and Implement the Best Solution

Consider the pros and cons of each potential solution. Select the one that is most likely to work for you. Quickly determine the steps and timeline for implementing the solution and put your plan into action.

 

Having a clear process for solving problems helps both leaders and employees develop effective problem-solving skills. And when the purpose of identifying the cause of the problems is to assist in solving the problem, not to blame the people who were involved, everyone is more willing to address concerns that move the organization forward.   

Are you Supporting Your Employees to Overcome Hurdles?

By Cathie Leimbach • September 8, 2026
For weeks, Mary had been frustrated with frequently occurring delays in shipping. During her one-on-one with her supervisor, she finally told him what was going on. He listened, asked questions, and said he would look into it. She left the meeting feeling encouraged. Maybe this situation would finally get resolved. A week later, her supervisor started their one-on-one by asking “So, what do you want to talk about today?” He didn’t mention what he had learned about the problem in shipping. “Of course not!,” she thought. “Nothing is going to change.” So, she sadly replied, “Nothing really. Everything’s fine.” Sometimes employees stop talking because experience has taught them that speaking up doesn’t make any difference. One-on-ones are an opportunity to change that. Give the employee a voice in what gets discussed. Help them address bottlenecks. Follow-up on your to dos from the conversation. It can be as simple as: “Last week we talked about the shipping problem. I checked into it, and here’s what I found out. A possible solution would be this .... How do think that might work? ... What other ideas do you have?” The message is clear: I heard you. I remembered. What you have to say matters. And when employees believe their concerns and ideas matter, they’re more likely to keep speaking up. Conversation is Where Leadership Happens™ What Workplace Conversation Are You Struggling With? Maybe an employee has stopped talking. Maybe you’re dealing with accountability, conflict, attendance, performance—or simply a conversation you’re not quite sure how to approach. Bring it to the FREE Workplace Conversations Clinic on September 21. Join Cathie Leimbach and other leaders to talk through real workplace people challenges, hear different perspectives, and get ideas for moving forward. Register Here 

Build Thinkers, Not Followers

By Cathie Leimbach • September 2, 2026
Many leaders don't set out to become the answer to every question. It happens gradually. Someone asks their leader how to do it because it's faster than figuring it out. Another employee waits because they don't want to make the wrong decision. Before long, you're answering questions your team should be able to answer on their own. The good news is that you don't have to be the answer to every question. You can build a team that thinks, solves problems, and takes ownership without you giving up appropriate control. Here are a few places to start: Ask Before You Answer When someone brings you a problem, don't start by giving them the solution. Instead, ask:  What do you think? What options have you considered? What would you do if I wasn't here? People grow when they think through problems—not when someone else thinks for them. Let Small Decisions Stay Small. Not every decision needs your approval. Look for low-risk opportunities where employees or supervisors can tell the employee to make the call themselves. Confidence grows with experience. Praise Initiative, Even When It's Imperfect. If people believe they'll be criticized every time they make a decision, they'll stop making them. When someone takes ownership, recognize their initiative. Coaching them to make a better decision is easier in the long run than making every decision yourself. Notice the Questions That Keep Coming Back. If you're answering the same questions week after week, don't just answer them faster. Ask why they're still being asked. The issue may not be your people. It may be an unclear expectation, an inconsistent process, lack of training, or a conversation that never happened. Helping people think for themselves doesn't happen in one meeting. It happens through dozens of everyday collaborative conversations that gradually build confidence, judgment, and ownership. Conversation is Where Leadership Happens™ You don't have to figure it all out alone. Bring your workplace people challenges to the FREE Workplace Conversations Clinic September 21. Join Cathie Leimbach and other leaders for a practical conversation about the people challenges you're facing—and leave with fresh perspectives you can put to work. Register HERE