Encouraging Employees to Solve Problems (Part 1)

Cathie Leimbach • March 29, 2022

When employees solve many of the day-to-day problems they encounter at work there are several benefits:

  • They feel good about themselves and their abilities.
  • They can get through the problem and on with their next task even when their supervisor or a colleague isn’t available to help them.
  • Their supervisor has time to help other employees and work on more strategic tasks.
  • Employee self-esteem, satisfaction, and morale increase.
  • Productivity and bottom-line results increase, improving the mission impact and the sustainability of the organization.

 

Despite these benefits, in many organizations the managers solve more problems than do the employees.  There are two primary factors that underlie this inefficient and often ineffective reality. Firstly, managers may believe their job is to be the star decision-maker and the primary source of information and ideas, so, they, consciously or unconsciously, make it uncomfortable for employees to solve problems. Or, secondly, employees may not have the knowledge or skills needed to solve problems. This Part 1 article focuses on how the manager can create a workplace environment that encourages employee decision making. Part 2 shares how managers can help employees develop the ability and confidence to solve problems.

 

5 Ways Leaders Can Encourage Employees to Solve Problems

 

1.     Be Approachable

Smile. Say hi to your staff every day. Be friendly in the break room. When an employee comes to you for help, quickly set aside what you are working on and given them your full attention. If you are in the middle of an urgent task, set a slightly later time for your conversation.

 

2.     Create a Mistake-Friendly Environment

We learn through our mistakes. When employees do something wrong, ask them what they were trying to achieve, what result they got, what they learned from this experience, and what they could do better. Make mistakes a healthy learning experience.

 

3.     Share Insights and Information

Be generous with your information. When you learn something that adds value for their workplace responsibilities, share it. Give them tips to do their work even better.

 

4.     Have Weekly Team Meetings and/or Employee One-on-Ones

Meet individually with each employee every week, even if it is only for 15 minutes. Ask how they are doing. Inquire about their hobbies or families. Confirm your workplace expectations. Ask how you can help them achieve their workplace goals.  Meet with your team weekly so everyone receives helpful updates and to encourage collaboration among employees.

 

5.     Let Your Employees Educate You

Your employees are doing the bulk of the day-to-day tasks. Ask them what is going well and what challenges they are having. Ask for their ideas on how to schedule their day or overcome a setback.

 

Creating an environment where employees feel it is safe to try solving their own problems is a key leadership responsibility. 

Build Thinkers, Not Followers

By Cathie Leimbach • September 2, 2026
Many leaders don't set out to become the answer to every question. It happens gradually. Someone asks their leader how to do it because it's faster than figuring it out. Another employee waits because they don't want to make the wrong decision. Before long, you're answering questions your team should be able to answer on their own. The good news is that you don't have to be the answer to every question. You can build a team that thinks, solves problems, and takes ownership without you giving up appropriate control. Here are a few places to start: Ask Before You Answer When someone brings you a problem, don't start by giving them the solution. Instead, ask:  What do you think? What options have you considered? What would you do if I wasn't here? People grow when they think through problems—not when someone else thinks for them. Let Small Decisions Stay Small. Not every decision needs your approval. Look for low-risk opportunities where employees or supervisors can tell the employee to make the call themselves. Confidence grows with experience. Praise Initiative, Even When It's Imperfect. If people believe they'll be criticized every time they make a decision, they'll stop making them. When someone takes ownership, recognize their initiative. Coaching them to make a better decision is easier in the long run than making every decision yourself. Notice the Questions That Keep Coming Back. If you're answering the same questions week after week, don't just answer them faster. Ask why they're still being asked. The issue may not be your people. It may be an unclear expectation, an inconsistent process, lack of training, or a conversation that never happened. Helping people think for themselves doesn't happen in one meeting. It happens through dozens of everyday collaborative conversations that gradually build confidence, judgment, and ownership. Conversation is Where Leadership Happens™ You don't have to figure it all out alone. Bring your workplace people challenges to the FREE Workplace Conversations Clinic September 21. Join Cathie Leimbach and other leaders for a practical conversation about the people challenges you're facing—and leave with fresh perspectives you can put to work. Register HERE

When the Boss "Bosses People Around"

By Cathie Leimbach • August 25, 2026
This probably isn't the company you imagined building. You wanted a team that solved problems, took ownership, and helped move the business forward. Instead, somewhere along the way, you became the person who answers every question, makes every decision, and tells everyone what to do. The interruptions never end. Every day starts with a plan and ends with another list of problems that somehow became yours to solve. You work harder than ever yet still feel like you're falling behind. Another good employee resigns. Another supervisor struggles. Another improvement initiative loses momentum. You leave work mentally exhausted, wondering why everyone seems busy—but so little actually changes. Your employees feel it, too. When people learn that every decision runs through the boss, they eventually stop making decisions of their own. When leaders spend most of their time directing every task, correcting every mistake, and solving every problem, people gradually stop thinking for themselves. They become cautious instead of confident. They stop offering ideas because they're not sure anyone wants to hear them. Ownership fades. Enthusiasm disappears. The culture slowly shifts from people wanting to contribute to people simply trying to get through the day. Ironically, the more a boss has to boss people around, the less ownership employees take. Before long, leaders become firefighters instead of business builders. Instead of building the company they envisioned, they're simply trying to survive another week. The surprising news is that this cycle usually isn't caused by a lack of effort. The frustrating part is that working harder rarely fixes it. In fact, the harder many leaders push, the more dependent their people become. What feels like the solution often becomes part of the problem. Talking through your leadership challenges with others can be helpful. Ask questions of your network. Get some ideas online. Sometimes another perspective helps you see what your organizational chart or production reports don't. Conversation is Where Leadership Happens™ You don't have to figure it all out alone. Bring your workplace people challenges to the FREE Workplace Conversations Clinic September 21. Join Cathie Leimbach and other leaders for a practical conversation about the people challenges you're facing—and leave with fresh perspectives you can put to work. Register Here