Leading Disillusioned Learners

Cathie Leimbach • April 3, 2023

Let’s further explore Blanchard’s Situational Leadership II™ model. This article discusses the most effective leadership practices for Disillusioned Leaners, employees who are in the second quadrant of developing competence and commitment for a new job or task. At this point in their learning process, individuals can perform the basics of the task but are disappointed they haven’t mastered it.  They’ve been receiving praise for what they are doing well. But they are also getting corrective feedback daily.  They may wonder if they’re ever going to become competent.

Although improving, their skill level is still relatively low. They are achieving neither the quality nor quantity goals. Because of frequent corrective feedback, their commitment and confidence have fallen to a low level. Appropriate supervision in this quadrant includes daily positive and specific feedback along with patient coaching for continued skill development. 

As the leader continues to provide strong skill development support, they will be asking the employee to restate the expected results for this task and compare their results with expectations. They will praise successful performance and the progress the learner is making. A leader-coach asks the employee what they think is limiting their skill development and how they think the gap could be closed. The leader asks what help the staff person thinks they need and then provides the requested support. In the second quadrant, it is important for the leader to be actively engaged in the employee’s ongoing training, so their skills continue to improve, adding more value for the organization. When the supervisor praises good work, it encourages the employee to continue learning. And, when the leader listens and responds to the employee’s needs, the learner’s commitment is maintained. Leaders who fail to provide ongoing training and encouragement during this second stage of skill development are likely to have high staff turnover. Most people want to be successful at work, so if they don’t feel they are making adequate progress, they will move on to another opportunity. Let’s avoid ineffective leadership, the top cause of today’s resignations and quiet quitting. 

It is essential that leaders make it a priority to support employees for success by taking the time to develop their skills and commitment. This investment helps employees become high performers who feel valued, reducing turnover, improving morale, and strengthening the organization’s bottom line. 

Speaking Up Is Not Defiance. It's Duty.

By Cathie Leimbach • June 23, 2026
Most leaders say they want employees to speak up. They want people who spot risks, question assumptions, and help the organization make better decisions. Yet many employees hesitate to do exactly that. Why? Because leaders often respond to speaking up as if the speaker is complaining, criticizing or resisting. When people fear being viewed as difficult, they stop sharing what they see. The organization loses valuable information, ideas, and perspectives. A recent McKinsey article found that teams with high psychological safety are two to three times more likely to generate breakthrough ideas. When people feel safe speaking up, better thinking follows. The best leaders understand a simple truth: Speaking up is not defiance. It's duty. When employees question assumptions, raise concerns, or offer a different perspective, they are helping the team avoid blind spots and make stronger decisions. That's why effective leaders don't merely tolerate speaking up—they invite it. They ask: What are we not seeing? What assumptions are we making? Who might see this differently? What information are we missing? Just as importantly, they respond with curiosity instead of defensiveness. They thank people for expressing their perspective. They explain how input influenced decisions. They make speaking up safe. Because organizations don't improve when everyone agrees. They improve when people feel responsible for helping the team see what others may have missed. In healthy organizations, speaking up isn't rebellion. It's responsibility. It's duty. Leadership Reflection Think about your last leadership team meeting. Did people simply agree? Or did someone help the team see something it otherwise would have missed? Download 5 Questions That Surface Better Thinking and make speaking up a productive part of how your team thinks, decides, and performs.

Put Your Brain in Gear When Using AI

By Cathie Leimbach • June 16, 2026
Artificial Intelligence is becoming a powerful workplace tool. It can summarize information, analyze data, draft content, and generate ideas in seconds. But there is a growing risk leaders need to recognize: AI can sound convincing even when it is wrong. In an article by Erica Dhawan, she describes a legal case where attorneys used ChatGPT to help prepare a court filing. The brief looked professional, the reasoning seemed logical, and the citations appeared legitimate. There was only one problem: several of the cited cases did not exist. The AI had fabricated them. The danger wasn't carelessness. It was trust. Because the information was presented clearly, confidently, and professionally, nobody stopped to question it. Psychologists call this the "fluency heuristic"—our tendency to assume information is accurate when it is easy to process and sounds credible. As leaders, we cannot allow polished answers to replace critical thinking. When you find yourself thinking, "This is too good to be true," put your brain in gear. Dig deeper. Investigate. Verify the facts. Ask what assumptions were made, what information might be missing, and what evidence supports the conclusion. AI can be an incredible assistant. It should never become a substitute for judgment. The smooth answer is not always the wrong one—but it is often the one that deserves the most scrutiny. Before You Act, Verify. The biggest risk with AI isn't bad information. It's believable information that's wrong. That's why we created the AI Verification Checklist for Leaders —a simple 5-minute tool designed to help leaders challenge assumptions, identify missing information, verify conclusions, and make better decisions before acting on AI-generated recommendations. Download the free AI Verification Checklist for Leaders and start asking better questions before making important decisions.