How Critical Thinking Supercharges Your Leadership Skills

Cathie Leimbach • September 19, 2023

If you want to up your leadership game, it’s time to embrace critical thinking. Why? Because it enables you to make informed decisions, solve complex problems, and navigate uncertain situations with relative ease.


In today’s fast-paced and ever-changing world, leaders face numerous challenges daily. Critical thinking allows leaders to analyze and evaluate information objectively. It enables them to consider multiple perspectives, uncover hidden biases, and identify logical fallacies. It also helps them think outside the box and explore new possibilities.


Developing critical thinking skills takes consistent practice. One of the first steps is to constantly seek out new knowledge and information. This can be done through reading books, attending seminars, or engaging in meaningful conversations with experts in your field.


Another effective strategy is to regularly challenge yourself by asking thought-provoking questions. Don’t just accept things at face value. Dig deeper and explore different perspectives. This will expand your thinking and enhance your problem-solving abilities.


Also, seek out mentors or join networking groups where you can engage in stimulating discussions and learn from others.

Here are two strategies you can utilize to independently strengthen your ability to dig deeper and consider other people’s perspectives.


An effective way to dig deeper is to use the “Five Whys” technique. Whenever you encounter a problem or a decision, ask yourself why it is the way it is or why you are considering this decision. Once you answer that question, ask why again. Keep asking yourself why until you have dug deeper 5 times. This helps you uncover root causes and explore different angles.


Another helpful exercise is the “Red Team” approach. Put yourself in the shoes of an adversary looking to critique and challenge your ideas or plans. What concerns would they raise? This technique helps you identify weaknesses and biases in your thinking and find ways to strengthen your reasoning and your plans.


In summary, developing your critical thinking skills will help you make good decisions by gathering diverse input, viewing feedback as a valuable gift, and thinking outside the box.



What is one thing you have done in the past week to strengthen your critical thinking skills? What is one other way you could strengthen your critical thinking this week?

 

By Cathie Leimbach July 8, 2025
Based on research by Boris Groysberg, Harvard Business School
By Cathie Leimbach July 1, 2025
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